Kernel Forge: An Agent Harness for LLM-based Generation and Optimization of CUDA Kernels

Abstract

arXiv:2607.24762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly embedded in everyday software, and most of their runtime is spent in a small set of compute kernels such as matrix multiplication, convolution, and normalization. Optimizing these kernels is one of the most direct ways to reduce latency and cost, but it has traditionally required expert engineers to hand-write low-level GPU code. Agentic systems built on large language models (LLMs) can now generate and opti